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QIF-T0083

high

Acoustic keystroke inference (typing sound classification for credential extraction)

Tier 2 — Validated (Independently Replicated)

Legacy status: CONFIRMED

Each key on a keyboard produces a subtly different acoustic signature based on its position, the mechanical structure beneath it, and the user's typing dynamics. Harrison & Matyunin (2023) achieved 95% keystroke classification accuracy using a deep learning model trained on laptop keyboard audio captured by a nearby phone. The attack works over Zoom/Skype calls (Compagno et al. 2017), enabling remote credential theft during video conferences. Attack scenarios: (1) malicious app with microphone access on the same desk, (2) nearby compromised smart speaker, (3) during a video call where keyboard sounds leak through the microphone. This technique pairs with accelerometer keystroke inference (T0087) for multi-modal confirmation, significantly reducing error rates.

Technique Details

Tactic
QIF-S.HV
Status
CONFIRMED
Bands
S1, S2, S3

Therapeutic Application

Deep learning classification of keyboard acoustic emanations to reconstruct typed text including credentials and sensitive content

Neural Impact

3 of 7 neural bands affected

S1 S2 S3

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Scoring

NISS v1.1 NISS:1.1/BI:N/CR:N/CD:N/CV:I/RV:F/NP:N
CVSS v4.0 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
2.0Low
BICRCDCVRVNP
 

Governance

Neurorights at Risk

This technique threatens 1 of the 4 proposed neurorights (Ienca & Andorno, 2017).

Consent Complexity
0.12 / 4.0

FDORA §3305 Compliance

Cyber Device
Regulatory Coverage
0.5 / 1.0
524B Requirements
TM VA SBOM SA PM
Regulatory Gaps
  • ! No FDA pathway for consumer sensor exploitation
  • ! Software-only attack without software lifecycle standard (IEC 62304)

Population Vulnerability

CRB vulnerability adjustment (γ=0.30) accounts for age, diagnosis severity, consent capacity, and device dependency.

Population NISS Base Adjusted Severity Delta
Adult (Default) 2.0 2.0 Low -
Child (10yr) + ADHD 2.0 2.4 Low +0.35
Adult with ALS 2.0 2.3 Low +0.32

Validation Status

Theoretical / Not yet validated. This technique has not been independently tested. See the validation dashboard for what has been tested.

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